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The Data Management Wheel: Integrating Data Observability into DAMA’s DMBOK2 Framework

Tahar Chanane
6 min readAug 24, 2024

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I’ve been diving deep into data management frameworks lately, and something’s been nagging at me. While these frameworks, like DAMA’s Data Management Body of Knowledge (DMBOK2), are incredibly comprehensive, I can’t help but feel they’re missing something when it comes to the realities of modern data landscapes. Specifically, I’ve been thinking a lot about how we can integrate data observability into these traditional frameworks.

Let’s start with DMBOK2. If you’re not familiar with it, it’s essentially the gold standard for data management best practices. It covers everything from data architecture to data quality, and it’s typically represented visually as a wheel with different knowledge areas.

Here’s what the traditional DMBOK2 wheel looks like:

Now, DMBOK2 is great, but here’s the thing: the world of data has changed dramatically since it was last updated. We’re dealing with more data, from more sources, at higher velocities than ever before. And that’s where I think data observability comes in.

Data observability, as we’ve discussed before, is all about gaining real-time insights into the health and behavior of your data systems. It’s proactive rather than reactive, and it spans across all aspects of data management.

So, how do we integrate this new concept into the tried-and-true DMBOK2 framework? Here’s my take:

In this updated version, data observability becomes an overarching layer that touches all other aspects of data management. Here’s how I see it playing out:

  • Data Governance on Steroids: Traditional governance is like setting rules and hoping people follow them. With data observability, you’re getting real-time insights into how data is being used and accessed. It’s like having a governance superhero that can spot and address policy violations instantly.

Practical Tip: Set up automated alerts for unusual data access patterns or unexpected data movements. This can help you catch potential security breaches or compliance issues before they become major problems.

  • X-Ray Vision for Data Architecture: Observability gives you a dynamic view of how data flows through your systems. It’s like having x-ray vision for your data architecture. You can spot bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and potential points of failure before they cause issues.

Practical Tip: Use data flow diagrams generated by observability tools to optimize your data pipelines. Look for areas where data is being processed multiple times or where there are unnecessary data movements.

  • Real-Time Data Quality Assurance: Forget about those quarterly data quality audits. With observability, you’re monitoring data quality continuously. It’s like having a quality control expert watching every piece of data as it moves through your systems.

Practical Tip: Implement automated data quality checks at key points in your data pipeline. Set up alerts for any anomalies, like unexpected null values, out-of-range data, or inconsistent formats.

  • Self-Updating Metadata: Keeping metadata up-to-date is often a manual, time-consuming process. Data observability can automate much of this, ensuring your metadata accurately reflects your current data landscape.

Practical Tip: Use observability tools to track changes in data structure and automatically update your data dictionaries and catalogs. This can save countless hours of manual metadata management.

  • Seamless Data Integration: Data integration issues can be a nightmare to diagnose and fix. Observability gives you visibility into data as it moves between systems, making it easier to spot and resolve integration problems quickly.

Practical Tip: Set up monitoring for key integration points in your data ecosystem. Look for discrepancies in data volumes, unexpected changes in data structure, or delays in data transfers.

Now, you might be thinking, “This sounds great in theory, but how does it work in practice?” Let me share an example I’ve come across:

A large e-commerce company implemented data observability tools across their entire data pipeline. The result? They slashed data incidents by 70% in just six months. How? By catching anomalies early and understanding root causes more quickly. But here’s the real kicker: this reduction in data incidents translated to a 15% increase in overall operational efficiency. Fewer data problems meant less time firefighting and more time innovating.

Challenges and Considerations

Of course, integrating data observability into your data management practices isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. It comes with its own set of challenges:

  • Tool Selection: The market is flooded with data observability tools, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Choosing the right one for your specific needs can be overwhelming.
  • Implementation Complexity: Depending on your current data architecture, implementing comprehensive observability can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Data Privacy Concerns: With increased visibility comes increased responsibility. You need to ensure that your observability practices don’t violate data privacy regulations.
  • Cultural Shift: Moving from reactive to proactive data management requires a significant shift in mindset and processes across the organization.
  • Cost Considerations: While the long-term benefits can be substantial, there’s no denying that implementing data observability requires upfront investment in tools and training.

Getting Started: Your Data Observability Roadmap

Ready to dive into the world of data observability? Here’s a step-by-step roadmap to get you started:

Assess Your Current State

  • Map out your existing data ecosystem
  • Identify key pain points and areas where observability could have the biggest impact
  • Evaluate your current data management maturity

Define Your Objectives

  • What specific problems are you trying to solve with data observability?
  • Set clear, measurable goals for your observability initiative

Choose Your Tools

  • Research and evaluate different data observability platforms
  • Consider factors like integration capabilities, scalability, and ease of use
  • Don’t forget to involve your data team in the selection process

Start Small, Think Big

  • Begin with a pilot project in a specific area of your data ecosystem
  • Use this as an opportunity to learn and refine your approach
  • Gradually expand observability across your entire data landscape

Foster a Data-Observant Culture

  • Provide training on data observability principles and tools
  • Encourage a proactive approach to data management across the organization
  • Celebrate wins and share success stories to build momentum

Continuously Improve

  • Regularly review and refine your observability practices
  • Stay updated on new developments in the field
  • Be prepared to adapt as your data ecosystem evolves

The Future of Data Management

You know, I’ve been thinking a lot about where all this is headed. And I’ve got to tell you, I’m pretty convinced that data observability isn’t just a fad — it’s going to be a big deal. I mean, can you imagine trying to run a modern business without really knowing what’s going on with your data? It’d be like driving blindfolded!

Look, we all know data is crucial. But here’s the thing: it’s not enough to just have data anymore. We need to really understand it, keep an eye on it, and make sure it’s working for us the way we want it to, now and in the future. That’s where data observability comes in. It’s like having a crystal ball for your data — you can see what’s happening now, predict what might go wrong, and make sure your data is always aligned with your business goals, even as they evolve.

I think in a few years, we’ll look back and wonder how we ever managed without it. It’s not just about avoiding problems (though that’s a big plus). It’s about really getting to know our data, figuring out what it can do for us, and staying ahead of the curve.

But hey, that’s just my take on it. What’s your experience been? Have you seen any of these data observability principles in action at your company? Or maybe you’re thinking about diving in but not sure where to start? I’d love to hear your thoughts — the good, the bad, and the ugly.

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Tahar Chanane
Tahar Chanane

Written by Tahar Chanane

Data & AI - Information Architecture Tech Lead @IBM. BInfSc Data Science. Ex-Snowflake Ambassador & SME. 3x Snowflake, 3x Azure, 4x Databricks Certified.

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